Bullying that takes place online is called?

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Online bullying is called cyberbullying. This term describes bullying actions that happen through digital devices and online platforms—text messages, social media, chat apps, forums, or gaming chats—with the goal of harming someone. The online setting can make the behavior ongoing and far-reaching, and the bully may even be anonymous, which can intensify the impact. That combination of persistence and reach is what sets cyberbullying apart from other kinds of harmful behavior online. The other options refer to different ideas: the digital divide is about unequal access to technology, computer addiction means excessive or compulsive computer use, and audience refers to the people who read, view, or listen to content. Understanding cyberbullying helps you recognize it, respond safely, and support others who might be affected.