Which term describes using someone's words directly?

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Using someone's exact words is called a quotation. A quotation captures the original wording, including the author’s phrasing, punctuation, and emphasis, and it’s placed in quotation marks with a citation to the source. Quoting is best when the precise language matters—when the specific words carry nuance, authority, or a unique meaning that would be lost if you rewrote them.

This differs from paraphrase, where you restate the idea in your own words and structure, showing you understood the concept while avoiding the exact wording. It also contrasts with interpretation, which is your own explanation or reading of what the author means, not a direct reproduction of their words. Common knowledge, on the other hand, refers to information widely known and accepted that doesn’t require citation or direct quotation.

Remember to quote accurately and cite the source to avoid plagiarism, and use direct quotes judiciously so they support your point rather than overwhelm your writing.