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Multiple Choice

Which term refers to closeness of the report to the actual data?

Accuracy is about how close a report matches the actual data. It focuses on correctness — whether the numbers, facts, and results are true and free from errors in measurement, calculation, or misinterpretation. Paraphrase means restating information in your own words, which isn’t about closeness to the facts. Quotation involves using someone’s exact words. Reliability concerns whether information is consistent and trustworthy over time, not necessarily whether a single report accurately reflects the data. So the term that best captures closeness to the real data is accuracy of information.

Accuracy is about how close a report matches the actual data. It focuses on correctness — whether the numbers, facts, and results are true and free from errors in measurement, calculation, or misinterpretation. Paraphrase means restating information in your own words, which isn’t about closeness to the facts. Quotation involves using someone’s exact words. Reliability concerns whether information is consistent and trustworthy over time, not necessarily whether a single report accurately reflects the data. So the term that best captures closeness to the real data is accuracy of information.